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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,256words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N3・N4・N5 · 469words Clear filters
N2, N3 そっと そっと
A manner of doing something quietly and gently, without making a sound. Example: 「そっとドアを閉める」 (to close a door quietly). There is also the expression 「そっとしておく」 (to leave someone/something alone).

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N2 卒倒 そっとう
The act of suddenly losing consciousness and collapsing on the spot. Used in forms like 「知らせを聞いて卒倒した」, expressing fainting and falling from a strong shock or surprise.

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N2 袖 そで
The part of a garment that covers the arm. Also, in the idiom 「袖にする」, used to mean treating someone coldly or paying them no attention. There are also other clothing-related idioms such as 「袖を通す」 (to put on a garment).

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N5 外 そと
outside. The outer side of a building or room. The antonym is 「中」 (inside).

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N5 その その
A word referring to something close to the listener. Used as in 「その本」 (that book).

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N3 その後 そのご
Meaning "after that" or "from then on." Used in forms like 「その後の状況」「その後、連絡がない」 in contexts referring to the period following a certain point in time.

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N5 そば そば
Beside; near. Refers to being close by, right next to something. 「えきのそば」(beside the station). 「蕎麦(そば)」, read the same way, is a noodle food.

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N4 祖父 そふ
One's father's or mother's father. Grandfather.

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N4 祖母 そぼ
One's father's or mother's mother. Grandmother.

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N5 空 そら
sky. The wide space above, where clouds and the sun can be seen. The same 「空」 read as 「から」 becomes a different word expressing that there is nothing inside.

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N5 それ それ
A word referring to something close to the listener. Example: 「それは何ですか」 (what is that?).

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N5 それから それから
After that. A word connecting two things in sequence.

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N3 それぞれ それぞれ
each. Each and every one, one by one. Example: 「人それぞれ考えが違う」 (each person thinks differently).

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N5 それでは それでは
A word said when ending a talk or task and moving to the next thing. A more polite way of saying 「では」.

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N2, N3 そろう そろう
For two or more things to become the same state. Example: 「サイズがそろう」 (sizes match). Also used to mean all the necessary things or people gathering, as in 「メンバーがそろう」 (all members are present). Written with the kanji 「揃う」, but since this kanji is not used in daily life, it is usually written in hiragana. A person making things the same is 「そろえる」, while the things themselves becoming the same is 「そろう」; they are used as in 「くつをそろえる」 versus 「くつがそろう」.

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N3 そろえる そろえる
To make two or more things into the same state. Example: 「くつをそろえる」 (to line up shoes neatly). Also used to mean gathering all the necessary things, as in 「道具をそろえる」 (to gather all the tools). Written with the kanji 「揃える」. A person making things the same is 「そろえる」, while the things themselves becoming the same is 「そろう」; they are used as in 「くつをそろえる」 versus 「くつがそろう」.

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N3 損 そん
loss. To lose money or profit. To not benefit. Example: 「損をする」 (to suffer a loss). The antonym is 「得」 (gain).

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N3 尊敬 そんけい
respect. To think highly of someone and hold them in esteem. Example: 「先生を尊敬する」 (to respect one's teacher).

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N3 存在 そんざい
existence. To be there, to exist. Example: 「宇宙人の存在」 (the existence of aliens). Also used to refer to an important person or thing, as in 「大きな存在」 (a significant presence).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.