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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,256words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N3・N5 · 2,598words Clear filters
N2 倒壊 とうかい
A building being destroyed and collapsing. Used in contexts of structures collapsing due to earthquakes or deterioration. Used in expressions such as 「家屋が倒壊する」.

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N2 統合 とうごう
To combine separate things into one.

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N2, N3 動作 どうさ
Movement of the body. Example: 「動作が速い」 (quick movements). Also used for the movement of machines, as in 「正常に動作する」 (to operate normally).

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N2 透視 とうし
Seeing through something that should not be visible. Used in contexts of seeing inside through supernatural ability or medical contexts of viewing the body's interior with X-rays. Used in expressions such as 「透視能力」「レントゲンで透視する」.

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N3 当時 とうじ
Back then. Refers to a certain period in the past. Example: 「当時は学生だった」 (was a student at that time).

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N3 同時 どうじ
The same time. Example: 「二人が同時に話し始めた」 (both started talking at the same time). Often used in the form 「〜と同時に」.

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N5 どうして どうして
why. A word for asking the reason.

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N3 どうしても どうしても
No matter what method one uses, by all means. Example: 「どうしても行きたい」 (I really want to go no matter what). When used with a negative, it means "no matter how hard one tries, cannot," as in 「どうしても思い出せない」 (just cannot remember no matter what).

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N3 どうせ どうせ
Expresses a feeling of resignation or giving up, based on the idea that the result will not change. 「どうせ間に合わない」. In the forms 「どうせ〜なら」「どうせ〜だから」, it expresses accepting an unchangeable premise and then choosing to act in a certain way on that basis. 「どうせやるなら早いほうがいい」「どうせ買うなら良い物にしたい」.

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N3 当然 とうぜん
Something that should naturally be the case, no matter who thinks about it. Example: 「当然の結果」 (a natural/expected result).

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N5 どうぞ どうぞ
Please (go ahead). A word said when offering or urging someone to do something. 「どうぞ、お入りください」(please, come in).

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N3 到着 とうちゃく
arrival. To reach one's destination. Example: 「到着時間」 (arrival time). The antonym is 「出発」 (departure).

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N2 同封 どうふう
To put something else into an envelope along with a letter.

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N5 動物 どうぶつ
animal. A living creature that can move.

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N3, N5 どうも どうも
A spoken way of saying 「ありがとう」 (thank you). Also used as in 「どうもすみません」 (I'm so sorry).

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N2 動揺 どうよう
Feelings or situations becoming unstable and being shaken. Used in expressions such as 「心が動揺する」「株価の動揺」.

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N3, N5 遠い とおい
far. A state where the distance is great. The antonym is 「近い」 (near).

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N5 十日 とおか
the 10th day; ten days. The tenth day of the month. It can also mean a period of ten days. It is the form made by adding 「か」 to 「とお」, and it is not read 「じゅうにち」.

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N2 遠ざかる とおざかる
Distance or a relationship gradually becoming more removed, also becoming estranged. Used as in 「友人と遠ざかる」「政治から遠ざかる」.

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N3 都会 とかい
A lively town where many people gather. Example: 「都会の生活」 (city life). The antonym is 「田舎」 (countryside).

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N5 時 とき
time; occasion. In the form 「〜のとき」, it indicates the occasion when something happens, or that period. It is used as in 「子どもの時」 or 「ひまな時」. When this kanji is read 「じ」, it becomes a unit of clock time, as in 「三時」. 「時間」 indicates a length of time, while 「とき」 points to a moment or an occasion.

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N2 度胸 どきょう
Strength of spirit that allows one to face something without fear and stay calm.

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N2 途切れる とぎれる
Something that was continuing being temporarily interrupted. Used in expressions such as 「会話が途切れる」「電波が途切れる」.

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N2, N3 毒 どく
poison. Something that is harmful if it enters the body. Example: 「毒キノコ」 (a poisonous mushroom). Also used as a metaphor for something harmful, as in 「体に毒だ」 (bad for the body).

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N2 特異 とくい
A characteristic differing from the ordinary and standing out in a special way. Used in expressions such as 「特異な才能」「特異な現象」. Used in formal written language.

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N2 特産 とくさん
A product that is specially produced in a certain region, unique to that area. Used in expressions such as 「地元の特産品」.

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N3 独身 どくしん
Not being married. Example: 「独身生活」 (single life).

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N3 特徴 とくちょう
A point that stands out and differs from others. Example: 「この町の特徴」 (a characteristic of this town).

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N2, N3 独立 どくりつ
independence. To manage on one's own without relying on others. Example: 「親から独立する」 (to become independent from one's parents). Also used to mean a country becoming a nation independent of control by another.

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N5 時計 とけい
clock. A tool for telling time.

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N2 溶け込む とけこむ
To dissolve and mix into a liquid or gas. Used as in「砂糖が水に溶け込む」(sugar dissolves into water). By extension, it is also used figuratively to mean that a person blends into a new environment or group and becomes a natural member of it, as in「新しい学校に溶け込む」(to fit in at a new school).

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N2 床 とこ
A place prepared for a person to sleep; a bed with bedding laid out. "床につく" means to go to bed and "床を離れる" means to get up, while a state of lying ill for a long time is called "病の床". The same "床" read as "ゆか" is a different word meaning the flat surface at the bottom of a room.

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N5 どこ どこ
where. A word for asking about a place.

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N3, N5 所 ところ
place. A location. Often written in hiragana as 「ところ」.

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N3 登山 とざん
To climb a mountain. Example: 「登山靴」 (hiking boots). The paired expression is 「下山」 (descending a mountain).

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N3 都市 とし
city. A town where many people live and which serves as a center of politics or economy. Example: 「大都市」 (a major city).

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N5 年 とし
year. A unit for the length of time. It is also used to mean a person's age. When counting years: いちねん・にねん・さんねん・よねん・ごねん…じゅうねん, and 「なんねん」. 4 is read 「よねん」.

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N2 途上 とじょう
The middle stage of something, or partway along the road to a destination. Used in expressions such as 「発展途上」「帰宅の途上」.

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N5 図書館 としょかん
library. A place where one can read or borrow books.

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N3 年寄り としより
A person who has grown old. Often used politely in the form 「お年寄り」.

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N2 途端 とたん
The very moment something happens. Used in the form 「〜した途端」. Used in contexts where an unexpected change occurs immediately afterward.

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N2, N3 土地 とち
land. The ground. Also used to mean a certain area or region, as in 「知らない土地」 (an unfamiliar place).

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N5 どちら どちら
A polite way of saying 「どこ」 (where) or 「どっち」 (which). Asks about a direction or which of two things.

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N2 突進 とっしん
Charging straight ahead toward a target with great force. Used in expressions such as 「敵陣に突進する」「猪が突進する」.

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N3 突然 とつぜん
suddenly. Without any warning, all at once. Example: 「突然雨が降り出した」 (it suddenly started raining).

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N5 どっち どっち
A casual way of saying 「どちら」.

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N2 突破 とっぱ
To break through a difficulty or obstacle and pass beyond it; also, to exceed a certain quantity.

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N3, N5 とても とても
very. A state where the degree of something is great.

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N3 届く とどく
For something sent to arrive. Example: 「荷物が届く」 (a package arrives). Also used to mean a hand or voice reaching that far, as in 「手が届く」 (within reach), 「声が届く」 (a voice carries). 「届ける」 is used when a person takes something to the other party, while 「届く」 is used when the thing arrives there: compare 「荷物を届ける」 with 「荷物が届く」.

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N2 届け出 とどけで
Formally submitting necessary matters to public agencies such as government offices or the police. Used in expressions such as 「出生届」「転居届」.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.