near. A state where the distance is small. Also used for a short amount of time. The antonym is 「遠い」 (far).
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N5違うちがう
Not being the same. Example: 「答えが違う」 (the answer is wrong). Also used to mean "that is not so."
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N2, N3, N5近くちかく
A nearby place. Example: 「駅の近く」 (near the station).
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N5地下鉄ちかてつ
subway. A train that runs underground.
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N5地図ちず
map. A drawing representing the shape of land, roads, etc.
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N5茶色ちゃいろ
brown. A color like that of tea.
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N5茶碗ちゃわん
A small bowl for holding rice.
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N2, N4注意ちゅうい
To be careful. To tell someone not to do something bad.
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N4中学校ちゅうがっこう
junior high school. The school one attends after elementary school.
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N4注射ちゅうしゃ
To put medicine into the body with a needle.
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N4駐車場ちゅうしゃじょう
parking lot. A place where cars are left.
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N5ちょうどちょうど
exactly. A state of fitting precisely. Example: 「ちょうど三時」 (exactly three o'clock).
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N2, N5ちょっとちょっと
A little; a bit. Means "a little." Often used in spoken language, as in 「ちょっとまって」.
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N4地理ちり
geography. The features of the land, such as mountains, rivers, and the locations of countries and towns.
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N5一日ついたち
The first day of the month. Example: "一月一日" (January 1st). Read as "いちにち," it means one full day, from morning to night.
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N2, N4, N5使うつかう
use. To handle something for a certain purpose. Example: 「はさみを使う」 (to use scissors).
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N4捕まえるつかまえる
To chase and catch something that is running away. Example:「どろぼうを捕まえる」(to catch a thief).
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N5疲れるつかれる
For the strength of one's body or mind to run out. Example: 「しごとで疲れる」 (to get tired from work).
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N4月つき
moon. The round thing seen in the sky at night. In the form 「〜か月」 it also means a unit of time. The names of the months are いちがつ・にがつ・さんがつ・しがつ・ごがつ・ろくがつ・しちがつ・はちがつ・くがつ・じゅうがつ…, where 4 is read 「しがつ」, 7 is read 「しちがつ」 and 9 is read 「くがつ」.
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N5次つぎ
The thing that comes after the current one. Example: 「次の駅」 (the next station).
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N4付くつく
For one thing to become attached to another so that they do not separate. Example:「よごれが付く」(dirt gets on something).
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N3, N5着くつく
arrive. To reach one's intended destination. Example: 「駅に着く」 (to arrive at the station).
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N5机つくえ
desk. A table for reading books or writing.
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N3, N5作るつくる
make. To newly create something that did not exist. Example: 「りょうりを作る」 (to make food/cook).
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N4漬けるつける
To put vegetables, etc., into salt or the like and leave them. Example:「やさいを漬ける」(to pickle vegetables).
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N4都合つごう
The circumstances of whether something is convenient to do. Example: 「都合が悪い」 (inconvenient).
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N4伝えるつたえる
To convey a story or feeling to another person.
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N4続くつづく
For the same thing to keep happening without a break. Example:「雨が続く」(the rain continues). The paired word is「続ける（つづける）」(to continue something).
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N4続けるつづける
To keep doing the same thing without stopping.
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N4包むつつむ
To cover something with cloth or paper, etc. Example: 「プレゼントを包む」 (to wrap a present).
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N5勤めるつとめる
To work at a company, etc. Example: 「銀行に勤める」 (to work at a bank).
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N4妻つま
wife. A woman's own partner, from a married woman's perspective.
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N3, N5つまらないつまらない
Not fun, not interesting. The antonym is 「面白い」 (interesting).
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N5冷たいつめたい
Cold (to the touch). Feeling a low temperature when touching something. 「冷たい水」(cold water). For weather, 「寒い」is used.
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N4つもりつもり
An intention or plan to do something. Example: 「あした行くつもりです」 (I intend to go tomorrow).
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N3, N5強いつよい
A state where strength is great. The antonym is 「弱い」 (weak).
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N4釣るつる
To catch fish using a rod and line.
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N4連れるつれる
To take a person or animal along with oneself. Example:「子どもを連れて行く」(to take a child along).
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N2, N5手て
hand. The part at the end of the arm used for grasping things.
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N4丁寧ていねい
A state where one's words or actions are without rudeness and are proper and careful.
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N5出かけるでかける
To go outside for some purpose. Example: 「買い物に出かける」 (to go out shopping).
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N5手紙てがみ
letter. Something written on paper to convey something to a person.
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N3, N4適当てきとう
A state of being just right/fitting. Also used in the negative sense of being careless, as in 「適当にやる」 (to do something halfheartedly).
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N5できるできる
Can do; be able to. Being able to do something. 「日本語ができる」(be able to speak Japanese). Also used for something being completed.
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N4できるだけできるだけ
as much as possible. To the extent one is able, as far as possible.
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N5出口でぐち
exit. A place for going outside. The antonym is 「入口」 (entrance).
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N4手伝うてつだう
To help by doing someone's work together with them.
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N5ではでは
A word said when continuing or starting a talk. A shortened way of saying 「それでは」.
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N4手袋てぶくろ
gloves. Something worn on the hands when it's cold, etc.
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N5でもでも
A word used when saying something different from the previous sentence. Often used in spoken language.