sky. The wide space above, where clouds and the sun can be seen. The same 「空」 read as 「から」 becomes a different word expressing that there is nothing inside.
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N5それそれ
A word referring to something close to the listener. Example: 「それは何ですか」 (what is that?).
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N5それからそれから
After that. A word connecting two things in sequence.
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N5それではそれでは
A word said when ending a talk or task and moving to the next thing. A more polite way of saying 「では」.
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N5台だい
counter for machines and vehicles. A word for counting machines and vehicles such as cars, computers, and refrigerators. いちだい・にだい・さんだい…じゅうだい, 「なんだい」. The sound does not change with the number.
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N5大学だいがく
university. A place for more specialized study after high school.
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N5大使館たいしかん
A building a foreign country establishes for its own nation's purposes. One can request things like passport matters there.
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N2, N5大丈夫だいじょうぶ
A state of there being no problem, being reassuring. Example: 「大丈夫ですか」 (are you okay?).
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N5大好きだいすき
A feeling of liking something very much. A stronger expression than 「好き」.
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N5大切たいせつ
Something that should be treated with care. Example: 「大切な人」 (an important person), 「時間を大切にする」 (to value one's time).
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N5台所だいどころ
A room for cooking. Also called 「キッチン」.
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N4, N5大変たいへん
A state of something being very difficult or hard. Example: 「大変な仕事」 (a difficult job). Also used to mean "very."
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N3, N5高いたかい
A state where the length from bottom to top of something is great. Also used to mean the price is high. The antonym is 「低い」 (low) or 「安い」 (cheap).
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N5沢山たくさん
many. A state where a number or amount is large. Often written in hiragana as 「たくさん」.
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N4, N5足すたす
To increase a number, to add. Example: 「1に2を足す」 (to add 2 to 1).
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N3, N5出すだす
To move something from inside to outside. Example: 「かばんから本を出す」 (to take a book out of a bag). Also used to mean handing something to someone, as in 「手紙を出す」 (to send a letter).
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N3〜N5正しいただしい
A state of having no mistakes. Fitting the rules. The antonym is 「間違っている」 (mistaken).
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N2, N5立つたつ
stand. To put one's feet down and hold the body upright. The antonym is 「座る」 (to sit).
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N5建物たてもの
building. A large structure made by people.
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N5楽しいたのしい
fun. Feeling happy and in a good mood.
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N4, N5頼むたのむ
To ask a person to do something one wants. Example: 「仕事を頼む」 (to ask someone to do a job).
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N5たばこたばこ
Something smoked for the enjoyment of the smoke. The kanji 「煙草」 is usually written in hiragana in daily life.
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N5多分たぶん
Probably. The state of thinking that something is likely so, though not certain.
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N5食べ物たべもの
food. Something to eat.
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N3, N5食べるたべる
eat. To put food in one's mouth and swallow it.
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N2, N5卵たまご
egg. Something laid by chickens, etc. Often used as food.
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N5誰だれ
who. A word for asking about a person.
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N5誰かだれか
Someone whose identity is unknown. Example: 「誰か来ましたか」 (did someone come?).
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N5誕生日たんじょうび
birthday. The day one was born.
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N5だんだんだんだん
A state of gradually, slowly changing. Example: 「だんだん寒くなる」 (it gradually gets colder).
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N3, N5小さいちいさい
small. A state where the shape, number, sound, etc., of something is below normal. The antonym is 「大きい」 (big).
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N5小さなちいさな
Having the same meaning as 「小さい」, but only used in the form before a noun. Used the same way as 「大きな」.
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N3〜N5近いちかい
near. A state where the distance is small. Also used for a short amount of time. The antonym is 「遠い」 (far).
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N5違うちがう
Not being the same. Example: 「答えが違う」 (the answer is wrong). Also used to mean "that is not so."
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N2, N3, N5近くちかく
A nearby place. Example: 「駅の近く」 (near the station).
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N5地下鉄ちかてつ
subway. A train that runs underground.
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N5地図ちず
map. A drawing representing the shape of land, roads, etc.
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N5茶色ちゃいろ
brown. A color like that of tea.
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N5茶碗ちゃわん
A small bowl for holding rice.
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N5ちょうどちょうど
exactly. A state of fitting precisely. Example: 「ちょうど三時」 (exactly three o'clock).
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N2, N5ちょっとちょっと
A little; a bit. Means "a little." Often used in spoken language, as in 「ちょっとまって」.
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N5一日ついたち
The first day of the month. Example: "一月一日" (January 1st). Read as "いちにち," it means one full day, from morning to night.
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N2, N4, N5使うつかう
use. To handle something for a certain purpose. Example: 「はさみを使う」 (to use scissors).
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N5疲れるつかれる
For the strength of one's body or mind to run out. Example: 「しごとで疲れる」 (to get tired from work).
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N5次つぎ
The thing that comes after the current one. Example: 「次の駅」 (the next station).
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N3, N5着くつく
arrive. To reach one's intended destination. Example: 「駅に着く」 (to arrive at the station).
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N5机つくえ
desk. A table for reading books or writing.
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N3, N5作るつくる
make. To newly create something that did not exist. Example: 「りょうりを作る」 (to make food/cook).
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N5勤めるつとめる
To work at a company, etc. Example: 「銀行に勤める」 (to work at a bank).
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N3, N5つまらないつまらない
Not fun, not interesting. The antonym is 「面白い」 (interesting).